You don't like the way your skin looks? Maybe it's time to think about effective methods of rejuvenation? At what age is it recommended to start doing these procedures? Such questions arise in almost every woman after 30 years. The aging process begins at an earlier age, but at this age we do not yet notice it.
Fortunately, modern medicine and cosmetology do not stand still and offer their patients multiple hardware and injection procedures, but this article will focus on the laser method of skin rejuvenation. In cosmetology, various laser techniques are used, but all of them can be divided into two types:
- ablative (with damage to the surface layer of the skin);
- non-ablative (without damaging the surface layer of the skin).
How to quickly rejuvenate the skin?
Gradually, wrinkles appear on the skin, it becomes dull, the pores expand. Laser photothermolysis helps to quickly restore youth to the skin. This effective non-surgical method of skin rejuvenation helps to stimulate and correct the cellular structure without destructive changes. For photothermolysis, a laser beam is used, which is divided into microbeams. Thus, during the procedure, it becomes possible to control the depth and degree of exposure and prevent damage to the upper layer of the epidermis.
Laser photothermolysis of the face helps to remove mimic wrinkles, reduce enlarged pores, renew the skin of the face, neck and decollete. It also helps to effectively eliminate skin pigmentation, remove scars, stretch marks, scars. Using this method, you can get rid of even the deepest and oldest scars and stretch marks. The action of the device can be compared with the action of peeling or polishing, only it is much more effective. In the process of processing the skin, microburns remain on its surface. During the subsequent rehabilitation period, the top layer of the skin dies off and is shed in a natural way. In damaged areas, collagen begins to be actively produced, which contributes to the formation of new healthy cells. Already after a few procedures, it becomes noticeable that the skin is more even, and after completing the course, it becomes clear that cosmetic problems have completely faded into the background.
Apparatus for photothermolysis of the face
The Lux1540 fractional non-ablative laser as part of the Palomar Icon system helps to effectively and quickly solve not only elementary, but also rather complex problems of patients in cosmetology.
The laser is used when it is necessary to eliminate the following problems:
- rejuvenation of the dermis;
- elimination of wrinkles;
- impact on scars and scars;
- postpartum stretch marks on the skin;
- fight against gravitational ptosis of the upper and lower eyelids.
The advantages of the device make it in demand. Its increased effectiveness has long been proven by numerous positive clinical results. The device is based on skin rejuvenation by stimulating collagen synthesis and skin renewal. The laser creates a good depth of exposure - up to 2 mm. 2-3 passes over the skin surface are enough to achieve a good density of exposure to rays to improve the structure of the skin.
Compared to other lasers, the fractional type model provides the best safety and painlessness. The laser uses approved smooth pulse technology. The device does not require the use of additional consumables, which makes the procedure more economical.
Carrying out the procedure
Laser fractional photothermolysis is performed after preliminary preparation of the skin. Before the procedure, it must be cleaned of excess sebum, dust and cosmetics. Since the treatment is performed using a laser, the impact sites are treated with an anesthetic. After a few minutes, the anesthetic cream is removed and a special gel is applied to facilitate the glide of the device. Before the procedure, a special processing scheme is created. The average duration of the procedure is no more than 30 minutes.
During the procedure, the patient does not feel pain, only a slight tingling or burning sensation can be noted. In general, the procedure does not cause discomfort and is quite comfortable for the patient. After the procedure is completed, a cream is applied to the skin to reduce hyperemia and swelling. The procedure of fractional photothermolysis is repeated after 2-3 weeks. Each regular session is appointed by a beautician on an individual basis.
Skin care after exposure to the device
Laser fractional photothermolysis of the face gently acts on the skin, so it recovers quickly enough. The risks of developing any complications are completely excluded, but after the procedure for some time it is necessary to adhere to the following rules:
- in case of hypersensitivity of the skin, avoid direct sunlight for 1 month. In summer, it is recommended to use sunscreen;
- for 2 weeks, apply a moisturizer to the treated area, which should be light and not clogging pores;
- do not use peels and scrubs for at least 2 weeks.
Redness and slight swelling are a normal reaction of the body, and this passes quite quickly, as cell regeneration takes place. The course of procedures is 4-8 sessions with a frequency of once every 2-6 weeks. An additional advantage of this technique is that it goes well with biorevitalization, plasma therapy and other rejuvenation methods aimed at skin rejuvenation and collagen synthesis.
Varieties of fractional photothermolysis
To date, there is a non-ablative method of rejuvenation that helps in improving the condition of the neck, face, eyelids, eliminates stretch marks and post-acne. It is also used to improve the general appearance in general. This technique provides its positive result in the treatment of skin pigmentation and areas with insufficient pigmentation. The action is prolonged, which means that the skin condition becomes better and the effect persists for several years.
The ablative technique is based on the use of a CO2 laser. Due to the impact of its beam, damage to the epidermis occurs at a certain depth. Then, within three months, collagen is formed on the treated area of the skin. Such a laser is able to eliminate sufficiently pronounced defects. In addition to the main laser, an erbium laser can be used, the beam wavelength of which is somewhat shorter, which means that the effect is not so deep and faster.
Compared to the non-ablative method, patients experience some pain after this procedure, but the procedure has improved efficacy and safety when compared with standard laser ablation.
Contraindications for the procedure
Despite the obvious positive effect, all methods of facial skin rejuvenation have their contraindications. In this case, you should highlight:
- skin diseases such as psoriasis and dermatitis;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- epilepsy;
- oncology;
- inflammatory and infectious processes;
- recent facial cleansing using chemicals;
- allergy to anesthetics.
Photothermolysis of the face is allowed on any skin phototype, since the effect is carried out by infrared rays that penetrate the skin. Since healing occurs quickly enough, the effect can be on different areas.
Photothermolysis CO2
Fractional photothermolysis of CO2 is a special apparatus for influencing the skin. The method involves the use of a point deep effect of a carbon dioxide laser, which leaves a large number of microthermal damage on the skin. In the deep layers of the skin, not only thermal damage occurs, but at the same time heating of neighboring skin areas that remain undamaged.
Fractional photothermolysis of CO2 laser eliminates the development of side effects. The degree of tissue exposure can be adjusted by changing the coverage area and the distance between the microthermal zones. This is what is special about this device.
Fractional photothermolysis gives a noticeable result after 3 procedures. Recovery after the procedure is quite fast. After the procedure, the following changes occur:
- the skin is impressively tightened;
- complexion improves;
- the structure of the skin is leveled;
- eyelids are pulled up.
Fractional photothermolysis is performed by an experienced cosmetologist who evaluates the condition of the skin, takes into account indications and contraindications, as well as the wishes of the patient. Effective methods of rejuvenation help each patient forget about gray dull complexion, enlarged pores that bothered earlier, as well as post-acne scars and stretch marks.
The maximum effect is achieved when treating shallow wrinkles. After each procedure, it takes time for recovery and the production of collagen and elastin necessary to smooth out wrinkles. The final result can be observed after a few months.